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《Bloomberg Opinion》主张,拟议中的美日 $550 billion 投资安排首批资金高度依赖化石能源:与 SoftBank 相关的支出包括在 Ohio 兴建一座 $33 billion 天然气电厂,被描述为全球最大的非再生能源发电站,另有 $2.1 billion 用于原油出口码头,并与一项关税交易挂钩,将日本进口关税由 25% 降至 15%。该文将此视为 Donald Trump 与首相 Sanae Takaichi 的政策一致,而非例外,尽管日本在锂离子电池与混合动力方面具有清洁技术传承。

文中提出的证据是,日本在海外持续提供大规模化石能源融资,同时在国内放慢清洁部署。文中引用的 Southeast Asia 计分卡称,2016-2024 期间日本银行提供了区域煤电融资的 over one-third 与天然气融资的 over one-fifth;而 Friends of the Earth Japan 表示,在 2022 G7 终止此类支持承诺之后,JBIC 仍提供了 $3.9 billion。国内方面,煤-氨或煤-生质共燃被描述为使电厂约 80% 仍是煤,只带来边际减排,却让成本上升约 50%。文章也强调市场下滑:日本在 2024 仅安装 4 GW 太阳能,为 2012 以来最弱,且在对手扩张到约 10 倍更大机组后,涡轮机竞争力下滑。

其战略含义是,日本在台海风险情境下正加码依赖进口燃料。专栏对比了美国约 9% 的净能源盈余(相对消费)与日本约 13% 的国内能源生产占比,并估算危机续航:可发出约 two-thirds 电力的 LNG 与煤炭库存可维持约 1 month,原油约 6 months,核燃料约 2 years。相比之下,已建成的太阳能与风能资产可持续发电至 2050s,因此统计趋势支持作者核心主张:当前政策选择同时恶化能源安全暴露与长期去碳化结果。

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Bloomberg Opinion argues that the first tranche of a proposed US-Japan $550 billion investment arrangement is heavily fossil-based: SoftBank-linked spending includes $33 billion for an Ohio natural gas plant described as the world’s largest non-renewable power station and $2.1 billion for a crude export terminal, tied to a tariff bargain cutting Japanese import duties from 25% to 15%. The piece frames this as policy alignment between Donald Trump and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi rather than an anomaly, despite Japan’s clean-tech legacy in lithium-ion batteries and hybrids.

The evidence presented is that Japan has sustained large fossil finance abroad while slowing clean deployment at home. A cited Southeast Asia scorecard says Japanese banks supplied over one-third of regional coal power finance and over one-fifth of gas finance during 2016-2024, while Friends of the Earth Japan says JBIC still provided $3.9 billion after a 2022 G7 pledge to end such support. Domestically, coal-ammonia or coal-biomass co-firing is portrayed as keeping plants about 80% coal, delivering only marginal emissions cuts while raising costs by around 50%. The article also highlights market decline: Japan installed only 4 GW of solar in 2024, the weakest since 2012, and turbine competitiveness fell as rivals scaled to machines about 10 times larger.

The strategic implication is that Japan is doubling down on import-dependent fuels at a time of Taiwan-contingency risk. The column contrasts US net energy surplus of about 9% over consumption with Japan’s roughly 13% domestic energy production, then estimates crisis endurance: LNG and coal stocks that generate about two-thirds of electricity could last around 1 month, crude about 6 months, and nuclear fuel about 2 years. By comparison, built solar and wind assets could keep producing into the 2050s, so the statistical trend supports the author’s core claim that current policy choices worsen both energy-security exposure and long-run decarbonization outcomes.
2026-02-19 (Thursday) · 5238d230b8648f21fc09d270fb09c1401f2f50fe