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摩根大通以超大额融资承压其他放贷方:单行出资 200 亿美元用于收购 Electronic Arts,为史上最大单行 LBO 承诺,成交用时 11 天,相关费用约 5 亿美元。此前还主导 3G 收购 Skechers 的 80 亿美元融资,以及为 Warner Bros. Discovery 拆分筹集 175 亿美元。资产规模达 4.6 万亿美元,使其理论上可对单一客户承受近 500 亿美元风险敞口,并位居过去 10 年中全球收购融资榜首 7 次。自 AI 与高利率背景下信贷市场波动加剧以来,摩根大通重返高额承销市场,对“可控”交易采取全力投入策略。

竞争格局的量化指标显示摩根大通对私募信贷形成压制:在私募巨头 Ares 与 Apollo 最近数年吞下大额私募贷款的背景下,摩根大通重新扩大银团融资份额,并利用市场窗口避免重演同行在 2022 年 Citrix、Nielsen 等交易中遭受的数亿美元亏损。近期信用恶化案例包括摩根大通在次贷车贷机构 Tricolor 上的 1.7 亿美元损失,加剧银行与私募之间的公开摩擦。部分交易失败亦显示风控边界:58 亿美元 Nouryon 融资及 9.5 亿美元 Pursuit Aerospace 交易因行业风险与投资者抵触而撤回。

在并购交易预期于 2026 年创纪录增长的前景下,摩根大通以“产品中立”方式争夺份额:可提供桥贷、银团贷款或其 500 亿美元直贷池的组合。例如 70 亿美元规模的 Walgreens 收购融资同时覆盖美元、欧元与英镑并包含私募信贷结构。行业普遍认为,能反复写出 200 亿美元支票的银行极为稀少,而摩根大通的新总部象征其继续主导大额融资能力。

JPMorgan is overwhelming rivals with ultra-large financing commitments: a single-bank $20 billion check for the Electronic Arts LBO—the largest ever—completed in 11 days with about $500 million in fees. It also led the $8 billion Skechers financing and the $17.5 billion Warner Bros. Discovery separation. With $4.6 trillion in assets, JPMorgan can theoretically hold nearly $50 billion of exposure to one client under US rules, helping it secure the No. 1 global acquisition-financing position in 7 of the past 10 years. Amid credit-market stress linked to AI-era volatility and higher rates, the bank has re-entered large underwritings aggressively for transactions it deems “palatable.”

Quantitative indicators show JPMorgan pressuring private credit players. After years in which Ares and Apollo captured megadeals, JPMorgan is regaining syndicated-loan share while having avoided the hundreds of millions in losses peers suffered on 2022’s Citrix and Nielsen deals. Recent cracks—like JPMorgan’s $170 million loss on Tricolor—have heightened public tension with private credit. Failed deals also outline its risk limits: the $5.8 billion Nouryon financing and the $950 million Pursuit Aerospace deal were pulled due to sector risk and investor resistance.

With M&A forecast to hit record levels in 2026, JPMorgan is pushing a “product-agnostic” pitch—bridge loans, syndicated loans, or slices of its $50 billion direct-lending pool. Its Walgreens financing spanned USD, EUR, and GBP tranches plus private credit. Industry consensus is that few firms can repeatedly write $20 billion checks, and JPMorgan’s new Manhattan headquarters symbolizes its continued dominance in supersized deal financing.

2025-11-20 (Thursday) · b37aade7d4278fdc7348aafaece30ed1b07398f9