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位于荷兰维尔德霍芬的 ASML 是全球半导体与人工智慧生态系的关键枢纽,在最先进的极紫外光(EUV)微影设备领域拥有全面垄断地位。执行长克里斯托夫·福凯(Christophe Fouquet)身为务实的物理学家,将公司的巨大成功归功于与庞大供应链及客户的深度合作,而非试图包办所有零组件制造,这种高度协作模式成功拉开了与日本竞争对手的技术差距。

面对美国施压荷兰与欧盟限制对中国出口先进微影技术,福凯提出了明确警示,认为过度的出口禁令将引发对手绝地反扑,反而激发中国自主研发并加速技术突破。与此同时,他坚信当前的人工智慧并非短期泡沫,而是一场预计持续十至十五年以上的深远产业革命,ASML 将持续提升 EUV 技术以因应庞大的长期运算需求。

福凯将自己定位为伴随产业成长的实务工程师,他强调技术突破需要坚定不移的专注力与冒险精神,正如 ASML 耗费二十年倾注全公司之力研发 EUV 一样。此外,身为六名子女父亲的他,将家庭生活视为工作之余平衡心灵、汲取欢乐的重要支柱,展现出不同于矽谷科技文化且深具人文底蕴的领导风格。



Headquartered in Veldhoven, the Netherlands, ASML serves as an indispensable linchpin of the global semiconductor and AI ecosystem, holding an absolute monopoly on cutting-edge extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines. CEO Christophe Fouquet, a grounded physicist, attributes the company's triumph to extensive teamwork and deep integration with its supply chain and customers rather than attempting to manufacture everything in-house, an approach that effectively widened its lead over Japanese rivals.

Addressing US pressure on the Netherlands and the EU to restrict exports of advanced chipmaking technology to China, Fouquet cautioned that excessive embargoes breed desperation and will inadvertently accelerate China's domestic technological innovation and competitiveness. Concurrently, he dismissed fears of an immediate AI bubble, asserting that the AI revolution will unfold over a ten-to-fifteen-year horizon, with ASML steadily evolving its EUV capabilities to support sustained demand.

Viewing himself as an accidental CEO who rose through the semiconductor engineering ranks, Fouquet emphasized that groundbreaking technological leaps demand absolute dedication and high-stakes conviction, much like ASML's two-decade effort to develop EUV. As a father of six, he finds his rebalancing strength and joy in family life away from the office, exemplifying a measured and human-centered leadership style distinct from Silicon Valley bravado.
2026-09-29 (Tuesday) · 5438519d7f3bc9f07d100e644053f4a95d2bba63