此项新政策不仅扩大了预先审查的范围，特别防范来自中国和俄罗斯等国的安全威胁，也引发了中方的反制，例如将多个日本机构列入出口管制名单，使两国关系进一步紧张。
除了加强投资审查，日本政府也开始重视中小企业的技术防护与双用途技术的开发，试图将国防产业转化为推动经济成长的新引擎，从而全面提升国家的防御与供应链韧性。
In response to growing threats of foreign espionage and illicit activities targeting the nation, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's administration has launched a cross-government investment screening mechanism similar to the US CFIUS to strengthen economic security.
The new policy expands pre-screening requirements to mitigate national security risks, particularly focusing on threats from China and Russia, which has prompted retaliatory export controls from Beijing and further strained bilateral relations.
Beyond tightening investment screening, the Japanese government is addressing cybersecurity vulnerabilities in small businesses and promoting the development of dual-use technologies to transform the defense sector into a growth industry.