過去二十年的科技發展讓中國人深切體會到技術帶來的繁榮與便利，因此他們更傾向將AI視為創造新機會和提升生產力的實用工具。相反地，美國人經歷了社交媒體帶來的負面影響與科技巨頭的權力集中，導致他們對未受監管的AI可能加劇不平等或取代人類工作感到焦慮，進而呼籲建立更多防護機制。
此外，兩國對政府監管的信任度也影響了對AI的接受度。中國民眾相信政府會有效約束科技企業，防止其失控，加上社會高度競爭帶來的「內卷」壓力，使得人們因害怕落後而積極擁抱AI。而在美國，政商關係的交織讓民眾擔憂缺乏公正的技術監管，從而加深了對AI未來的悲觀情緒。
There is a significant divergence in attitudes toward artificial intelligence between the United States and China, with Chinese citizens showing much higher enthusiasm for AI. Surveys indicate that a large majority of Chinese people are excited about and trust the technology, whereas Americans generally harbor skepticism and concern. This gap exists not because Chinese individuals ignore the risks, but rather because of differing perceptions regarding how technology impacts personal opportunities and benefits.
Over the past two decades, technological advancements have brought tangible prosperity and convenience to the Chinese public, making them more inclined to view AI as a practical tool that creates new opportunities and boosts productivity. Conversely, Americans have experienced the negative impacts of social media and the concentration of power among tech giants. This has led to anxiety that unregulated AI might exacerbate inequality or replace human jobs, thereby driving demands for stronger guardrails.
Furthermore, differing levels of trust in government regulation influence AI adoption. The Chinese public believes their government will effectively restrain tech companies from running wild, and the intense societal pressure of "involution" pushes people to aggressively embrace AI out of a fear of being left behind. In the US, the intertwining of political and corporate interests makes citizens worry about a lack of impartial technological oversight, deepening their pessimistic outlook on the future of AI.