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2026年2月16日,在 FAA 对 Texas 的 El Paso 与 New Mexico 部分地区实施临时飞行限制后,外界审视迅速升高。该限制原定为 10 天,但约 8 小时后即解除(计划时长与实际时长差距约为 30:1)。此事件反映出更广泛的美国问题:低成本无人机的扩散速度,正快于安全的城市反无人机政策,尤其是在民用与军用空域重叠的地区。

报导显示,触发因素不仅是对 cartel drone 的恐惧,也包括 FAA 对 Customs and Border Protection 在民航附近操作 Pentagon 提供的反无人机雷射之担忧;据称一次交战击落的是派对气球,而非敌对 UAV。被识别的系统是 AeroVironment 的 LOCUST,这是一种为小型无人机设计的 20-kilowatt 定向能武器;AeroVironment 于 2024年11月收购其创建者 BlueHalo,之后又在 AMP-HEL 原型计划下,于 9月与 12月向 US Army 交付了 2 套 LOCUST。

主要趋势很清楚:定向能防御的部署节奏正在上升(包括 2025 年 Army 的多项定向能计划),而治理、跨机构沟通与航空安全程序仍然落后。2026年2月12日,来自 Texas 与 New Mexico 的 4 名议员要求一次机密简报,凸显问责与流程缺口仍未解决。飞行员的担忧聚焦于本案突显的两项可量化风险:突发的运作中断(数小时 vs 多日封闭),以及在尚未建立民用程序的共享空域中暴露于反无人机效应。

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On Feb 16, 2026, scrutiny intensified after the FAA imposed a Temporary Flight Restriction over El Paso, Texas, and parts of New Mexico, initially set for 10 days but lifted after about 8 hours (a planned-to-actual duration gap of roughly 30:1). The episode reflected a broader US problem: low-cost drone proliferation is accelerating faster than safe urban counter-drone policy, especially where civilian and military airspace overlap.

Reporting indicates the trigger was not only cartel-drone fears but FAA concern that Customs and Border Protection was operating a Pentagon-provided counter-drone laser near civilian aviation; one engagement reportedly downed a party balloon rather than a hostile UAV. The system identified was AeroVironment’s LOCUST, a 20-kilowatt directed-energy weapon designed for small drones; AeroVironment acquired BlueHalo (its creator) in Nov 2024 and later delivered 2 LOCUST sets to the US Army in Sep and Dec under the AMP-HEL prototype effort.

The main trend is clear: deployment tempo for directed-energy defenses is rising (including multiple Army directed-energy efforts in 2025), while governance, interagency communication, and aviation safety procedures lag. On Feb 12, 2026, 4 lawmakers from Texas and New Mexico requested a classified briefing, underscoring unresolved accountability and protocol gaps. Pilots’ concern centers on two quantifiable risks highlighted by this case: sudden operational disruption (hours vs multi-day closures) and exposure to anti-drone effects in shared airspace without established civilian procedures.
2026-02-17 (Tuesday) · 702f231025015f79baa3f78a81ca924c81dbf45f