悉尼邦迪海滩在周日的犹太社区活动遭大规模枪击，造成15人死亡，为澳洲本土最严重的恐攻事件。警方周二称，在疑犯使用的车内找到2面自制「伊斯兰国」（Isis）旗帜与爆炸物；疑犯为50岁的Sajid Akram及24岁的儿子Naveed，父亲当场死亡。

周三，当局以59项罪名起诉Naveed（含恐攻罪）。两人11月曾前往菲律宾：移民单位确认他们11月1日自雪梨入境马尼拉、目的地标注为达沃，并在案发前「略多于两周」返澳；是否存在训练或协助，引发对组织化程度的争论。

专家指出，Isis在2013年与基地组织分裂、2019年失去伊拉克与叙利亚「哈里发国」领土后转为分散式附属组织与鼓动式攻击。Isis-K在2024年宣称犯下莫斯科音乐厅攻击（143死）与伊朗攻击（逾100死）；另有事件提及在叙利亚帕尔米拉一次袭击造成2名美军与1名翻译死亡。菲律宾方面则被指自2017年马拉维围城（5个月、数百名武装分子死亡）后衰退，约5个宣誓团体仅「两个左右」仍活跃；重大攻击止于2023年12月、最后已知外国圣战者于2023年6月被捕。

A mass shooting at a Jewish community Hanukkah event at Sydney’s Bondi Beach on Sunday killed 15 people, described as the worst terrorist attack on Australian soil. Police said on Tuesday they found two homemade Isis flags and explosives in a car linked to the alleged attackers: Sajid Akram, 50, and his son Naveed, 24; Sajid died at the scene.

On Wednesday, authorities charged Naveed with 59 offences, including a terrorism charge. Investigators are scrutinising the Akrams’ Philippines trip: immigration officials said they arrived in Manila from Sydney on November 1, listing Davao as their destination, and returned to Australia a little over two weeks before the attack, raising questions about possible training or outside coordination.

Experts said Isis, which split from al-Qaeda in 2013 and lost its territorial “caliphate” by 2019, now more often inspires attacks than directly commands them. Isis-K claimed major attacks in 2024, including Moscow (143 killed) and Iran (more than 100 killed), and a separate incident in Palmyra involved two US soldiers and a civilian interpreter killed. In the Philippines, analysts note a decline since the 2017 Marawi siege (five months, hundreds of militants killed): of roughly five pro-Isis groups, only a couple remain active; the last major Isis-linked attack there was in December 2023, and the last known foreign jihadi was captured in June 2023.