在黎巴嫩，2026年3月2日以色列撤离警报后，在现代黎巴嫩史上形成了规模极大的急剧流离：数日内近1,300,000人（约五分之一居民）被迫离开南部及贝鲁特地区。政府主导的流离登记平台成为核心协调工具，追踪粮食包、燃料、卫生套件与药品，并依区域匹配庇护所配给。登记速度在一周内跃升，超过667,000人注册，其中单日增加逾100,000人。Kamal Shehadi指出，约200,000人住在政府集体避难所，另约800,000人透过现金补助在亲友家或出租住所安顿，总体约80%流离人口位于政府支援之下。

该系统在覆盖与速度上之所以显著，正是因为黎巴嫩原本缺乏基础数位公共基础设施。Shehadi 说，平台可追踪每一件救援品，但黎巴嫩仍未建成国家数位身分与支付体系，也缺少可互认的公民-银行帐户-地址-医疗纪录等资料链。World Bank多年警示碎片化问题，且黎巴嫩于2026年2月为 Lebanon Digital Acceleration Project 获得150 million美元（1.5e8 USD）拨款，但在新一轮冲突爆发时，落地仍未完成。Shehadi明确表示，目前仍是「非常基础」的科技基础，当战前应建起这套系统才能在关键时刻做到公平发放援助与减少腐败。

更深层的危机是「脆弱性叠加」。2026年3月2日前，经济已极不稳定：黎巴嫩里拉到2023年前已贬值超过98%，约80%人口已处于贫困；到2024年底累积GDP萎缩已逾38%。本次冲突预估再拖累2026年GDP 12%至16%。另报导称10分钟内以色列空袭高达100次，且南黎巴嫩可能再度长期被占领，面积约占全国10%。UNHCR观察到许多家庭并非首次流离；到2026年，约30%中小企业永久停业，失业率升至46%至48%。Shehadi指出，近百万流离者失去收入来源；长期复苏（就业、流动性、国家治理）非援助清册本身能解决。

In Lebanon, Israeli evacuation alerts that began on March 2, 2026 triggered one of the country’s largest modern displacements: within days, nearly 1,300,000 people—about one-fifth of the population—were forced to move from southern and Beirut areas. A ministry-led displacement platform became the central coordination tool, tracking food packages, fuel, hygiene kits, and medicine and matching deliveries to shelters by district. Registration accelerated rapidly: more than 667,000 people signed up in one week, including an increase of 100,000 in one day. Kamal Shehadi said around 200,000 people were in government-run collective shelters, while about 800,000 received cash assistance in relatives’ homes or rented apartments, with roughly 80% of displaced persons under government support.

The platform’s speed and scale are striking because Lebanon’s baseline digital infrastructure remains weak. Shehadi says the system can now track each aid item, yet Lebanon still lacks a national digital ID and payment framework, plus interoperable links among a citizen, bank account, address, and health record. The World Bank has long documented these gaps; in February 2026 Lebanon secured $150 million for the Lebanon Digital Acceleration Project, but implementation was incomplete when the new escalation began. Shehadi said operations are starting from a very basic tech base, and warned that building digital infrastructure before a crisis is essential for accurate targeting, fairness, and anti-corruption.

A compounding-vulnerability dynamic makes the emergency heavier. Before March 2, the economy was already severe: by 2023 the Lebanese lira had lost over 98% of its value, about 80% of people were already in poverty, and cumulative GDP had fallen more than 38% by the end of 2024. Current conflict is projected to reduce 2026 GDP by a further 12% to 16%. Media reported up to 100 Israeli airstrikes in ten minutes, and a possible prolonged occupation of southern Lebanon covering about one-tenth of territory. UNHCR-linked reporting shows many households are being displaced again. By 2026, 30% of SMEs had permanently closed and unemployment rose to 46%-48%. Shehadi said the million displaced have lost jobs and income; long-term recovery of livelihoods, mobility, and state authority cannot be solved by the aid ledger alone.