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自战争开始以来,伊朗已摧毁由美军操作的超过两打 MQ-9 Reaper 无人机,造成近 10 亿美元的损失,约相当于五角大楼战前所拥有、难以替代的这种无人系统库存的 20%。这些由 General Atomics 制造、且已不再为美军生产的 Reaper,每架约 3,000 万美元,配备先进感测器与武器,并被大量使用,以在美国与以色列袭击伊朗时让空勤人员远离危险。

一名直接知情人士说,许多 Reaper 是在飞行中被伊朗火力击落,另一些则是在飞弹攻击中于地面被摧毁,或在事故中损失。美军至少损失了 24 架 Reaper,最多可能达 30 架,包括之后因受损而被报销的飞机。这一数字超过了国会研究处先前估计的 24 架损失。这场行动始于 2 月 28 日美国与以色列的打击,而自 4 月 8 日以来,尽管偶有袭击,脆弱的停火一直维持著。

这些损失凸显了即使有无人系统,远距战争仍然代价高昂,尤其因为 Reaper 在美国没有现行生产线,而且只制造了约 10 架喷射推进的 Avenger 后继无人机。Bloomberg Economics 国防主管 Becca Wasser 表示,MQ-9 也许可以被消耗,但它们太昂贵、数量太少,不应被当作可抛弃的消耗品。除了无人机之外,美国还在伊朗上空损失了 2 架有人驾驶飞机,包括一架 F-15E Strike Eagle 和一架 A-10 Thunderbolt II;其他损失还包括一架 E-3、KC-135 加油机、另外 3 架 F-15、2 架 MC-130J 飞机,以及价值各数亿美元的受损雷达系统,令替换成本再增加数十亿美元。

Iran has destroyed more than two dozen MQ-9 Reaper drones operated by US forces since the war began, inflicting losses worth nearly $1 billion and equal to about 20% of the Pentagon’s prewar inventory of the hard-to-replace unmanned system. The Reapers, built by General Atomics and no longer manufactured for US forces, cost about $30 million each, carry advanced sensors and weapons, and have been heavily used to keep air crews out of harm’s way as the US and Israel have struck Iran.

A person with direct knowledge said many Reapers were shot down in flight by Iranian fire, while others were destroyed on the ground in missile attacks or lost in accidents. US forces have lost at least 24 Reapers and possibly as many as 30, including aircraft later written off after damage. That figure exceeds an earlier Congressional Research Service estimate that 24 had been lost. The campaign began with US and Israeli strikes on Feb. 28, and an uneasy ceasefire has held since April 8 despite occasional strikes.

The losses underscore how expensive distance warfare remains even with uncrewed systems, especially because there is no active US production line for Reapers and only about 10 jet-powered Avenger follow-on drones were built. Bloomberg Economics defense lead Becca Wasser said MQ-9s may be attritable, but they are too costly and too few to be treated as expendable. Beyond the drones, the US has lost two crewed aircraft over Iran, including an F-15E Strike Eagle and an A-10 Thunderbolt II, and other losses include an E-3, KC-135 tankers, three other F-15s, two MC-130J aircraft, and damaged radar systems worth hundreds of millions of dollars each, adding billions more in replacement costs.

2026-05-23 (Saturday) · a3ba275683bfac72a9256d00c88e5e3f0a7c931c