尽管对于人工智慧影响就业和生产力的速度与规模存在不同观点,但我们必须做好准备。这包括建立明确的人类问责机制,使所有者和管理人员对人工智慧造成的损害承担法律责任,并对新的人工智慧软体实施类似于药物测试的安全评估。
由于人工智慧开发面临跨国竞争,监管必须是全球性的,需要中美等国共同参与。此外,人工智慧可能导致劳动力市场崩溃和财富极度集中,为了维护民主制度,我们必须现在就开始准备将人工智慧产生的部分收益和财富进行分享。
The rapid development of AI brings immense opportunities but also significant existential risks and threats to core values like democracy and the rule of law. Even industry leaders like Anthropic express concern over AI autonomously designing its own successors and suggest slowing down development to allow more time to address its implications.
While opinions differ on the speed and scale of AI's impact on employment and productivity, readiness is crucial. This involves establishing human accountability, making owners and managers legally liable for AI-caused damages, and implementing safety testing regimes for new AI software similar to drug testing.
Because AI development involves global competition, regulation must be international, ideally anchored by agreements between the US and China. Furthermore, since AI may disrupt the labor market and concentrate wealth, preparing to share the increased income and wealth is necessary to protect democratic governance.