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丹尼尔·萨斯坎德的新书探讨了父母在人工智慧时代所面临的焦虑与挑战,指出过去适用的职涯建议如今已不再可靠。人工智慧正迅速渗透至传统白领工作与创意领域,使得正式教育程度不再是衡量工作是否会被自动化的有效指标。面对基层职能被取代的趋势,萨斯坎德主张专业领域应借镜蓝领学徒制,并善用生成式 AI 进行模拟培训,同时强调人类在同理心、道德判断和人际连结等特质上依然具有无可取代的价值。

为因应未来的变革,萨斯坎德呼吁对教育体系进行彻底重组,将有效运用与批判 AI 的能力列为核心素养。他建议大专院校将相当比例的课程投入于 AI 教育,深入探讨其历史、伦理规范以及技术局限,以防止学生盲目依赖其输出。在推动个人化学习的同时,教育的核心挑战在于如何让学生善用 AI 茁壮成长,却不遗忘阅读、写作、数学与科学分析等关键基础能力,确保学术根基依然扎实。

在日常生活方面,书中特别提醒家长应高度警惕社交媒体对孩子专注力的侵蚀,因为当今科技产业的核心商业模式正是刻意营造分心。面对瞬息万变的人工智慧浪潮,萨斯坎德反对采取失败主义,仅仅让孩子去追求机器尚无法胜任的工作,因为这种策略既不切实际也贬低了人性。他呼吁大众重新将焦点从「从事何种职业」转移到「成为怎样的人」,让教育回归培养更优秀的公民,而非仅仅制造高生产力的劳动者。

Daniel Susskind's new book examines the profound anxieties facing parents in the age of artificial intelligence, warning that past career advice may no longer guarantee future success. With AI advancing rapidly into white-collar domains and creative pursuits, formal educational attainment is no longer a reliable safeguard against workplace automation. As entry-level roles are automated, Susskind suggests that white-collar professions should adopt blue-collar apprenticeship models and generative simulation training, while reassuring readers that distinctly human traits like empathy, moral judgment, and genuine connection remain irreplaceable.

To prepare the next generation, Susskind advocates for an overhaul of the educational system that establishes AI literacy and critical evaluation as indispensable core skills. He recommends dedicating a substantial portion of university curricula to AI, teaching students about its origins, ethical dimensions, and inherent model limitations to guard against blind trust in automated outputs. The ultimate educational challenge will be enabling students to flourish with AI without sacrificing foundational competencies in reading, writing, mathematics, and rigorous scientific reasoning.

The author also delivers a timely warning regarding the severe impact of social media on young people's attention spans, highlighting that distraction is the explicit business model of modern technology platforms. In responding to rapid technological shifts, Susskind cautions against the defeatist strategy of merely steering children into tasks AI cannot yet perform, which he argues is both impractical and diminishing to human dignity. Instead, he urges parents and educators to prioritize personal character over professional function, viewing education as a means to cultivate thoughtful citizens rather than mere economic producers.

2026-09-17 (Thursday) · 32e373a527debfd9182c0b0d36cecb7033a18db2