美国一个关键机构正在审查中国人工智慧公司如何透过海外途径获取并使用辉达（Nvidia）的先进晶片。此前，中国企业取得一系列技术突破，突显了他们即使在华盛顿实施出口限制的情况下，仍能取得这些尖端硬体。

此项审查不仅旨在汇整涉嫌将受限晶片走私至中国的黑市国家名单，还将调查允许中国企业进行远端存取的国家。近期有消息指出，中国模型 Kimi K3 的效能已逼近美国顶尖产品，引发华盛顿对于远端云端运算合法性与监管漏洞的热烈讨论。

尽管美国众议院已通过法案试图限制这些海外云端协议，但此举面临科技巨头的强烈反对。许多东南亚企业透过复杂的租赁结构，让中国客户得以合法使用辉达晶片，在不违反现行实体出口禁令的情况下，持续推动当地的资料中心热潮。

A key US agency is reviewing how Chinese artificial intelligence companies acquire and access advanced Nvidia chips overseas. This follows recent technological breakthroughs by Chinese firms, highlighting their ability to utilize cutting-edge hardware despite Washington's strict export restrictions.

The review aims to compile a list of countries with alleged black market operations smuggling restricted chips to China, as well as nations where Chinese firms access them remotely. The impressive performance of China's Kimi K3 model has reinvigorated debate in Washington regarding the legality of remote cloud computing and potential regulatory loopholes.

Although the US House of Representatives has passed legislation attempting to restrict these overseas cloud agreements, such efforts face strong opposition from tech giants. Many Southeast Asian companies use complex rental structures that allow Chinese clients to legally access Nvidia chips, driving a local data center boom without violating current physical export bans.