西方对人工智能的公众焦虑正在上升，特别是在美国，针对数据中心的抗议活动已经破坏了价值近1000亿美元的开发项目。民意调查显示，约40%的美国选民支持在大多数行业中禁止人工智能，尽管该技术目前在39个优先选举议题中仅排在第29位。与此同时，这种抵制情绪已延伸至国际范围，韩国三星的员工在芯片制造利润飙升后威胁要举行罢工，以索要特殊补偿。
批评者对能源和资源的消耗表示担忧，但数据中心的整体耗水量实际上比美国的打高尔夫球场还要少，这突显了需要准确的数据来打击虚假信息。文章敦促监管机构逐步推进，吸取中国在20世纪80年代实现10%年经济增长的经验，当时这一增长是通过迭代、灵活的政策制定来管理的。为了应对这一过渡，政府应该实施诸如工资保险之类的政策，帮助工人适应潜在的调整，并向他们展示他们在人工智能的经济进步中拥有切实的利益。
最终，文章为政策制定者推荐了四个关键策略：在地方上分配人工智能的财务收益、针对网络攻击和生物恐怖主义等关键威胁实施严格监管、建立严谨的衡量标准，以及利用人工智能来改善医疗和教育等公共服务。通过积极提高国家效率并透明地解决公众的合理关切，政府可以减轻民众的抵制，并防止国家在与中国等地球政治对手的竞争中失去竞争优势。
Public anxiety over artificial intelligence is rising in the West, particularly in the United States, where protests against data centers have already disrupted nearly $100 billion worth of development projects. Polls indicate that approximately 40% of American voters favor banning AI from most industries, though the technology currently ranks only 29th out of 39 priority election issues. Meanwhile, the backlash has extended internationally, as workers at South Korea's Samsung threatened strikes to demand special payouts following a surge in chipmaking profits.
Critics express concerns over energy and resource consumption, but data centers actually use less water overall than American golf courses, highlighting the need for accurate statistics to combat misinformation. Regulators are urged to proceed incrementally, drawing inspiration from China's 10% annual economic growth in the 1980s, which was managed through iterative, flexible policy-making. To manage the transition, governments should implement policies like wage insurance, helping workers adapt to potential disruptions and showing them they have a tangible stake in AI's economic progress.
Ultimately, the article recommends four key strategies for policymakers: distributing AI's financial benefits locally, enforcing strict regulations against critical threats like cyber-attacks and bioterrorism, establishing rigorous measurement standards, and utilizing AI to enhance public services such as healthcare and education. By actively improving state efficiency and transparently addressing legitimate public concerns, governments can mitigate popular resistance and prevent countries from losing their competitive edge to geopolitical rivals like China.
Source: The AI backlash is only getting started
Subtitle: Here is how to deal with it
Dateline: 6月 25, 2026 05:33 上午