近年来,使用人工智慧(AI)进行个人财务咨询的普及率大幅上升。据估计,2025年有约2800万英国成年人使用AI获取理财建议。然而,专家警告,AI并非权威,其运算和逻辑常有疏漏,若完全依赖AI进行财务规划,可能导致严重的税务问题或不合适的投资选择。
使用AI理财时,具体且明确的提问至关重要。AI是基于训练数据中的模式生成看似合理的语言,而非像人类一样进行逻辑推理。如果使用者在提问时没有提供个人收入、税收状况、时间跨度和风险承受度等细节,AI很可能会给出看似合理但在实际生活中完全不可行甚至会触发不必要税务事件的错误建议。
此外,使用者需注意AI工具不具备受监管财务顾问的信托责任,若建议出错,使用者几乎无法寻求赔偿。同时,专家提醒切勿在对话中分享敏感的财务资讯,因为免费的AI工具通常会收集对话数据来训练其大型语言模型,这可能会导致个人银行帐户和卡片资讯泄露。
In recent years, the popularity of using artificial intelligence (AI) for personal finance advice has risen sharply, with an estimated 28 million UK adults using AI for financial guidance in 2025. However, experts warn that AI is only a tool rather than an authority, and relying solely on it for financial planning can lead to serious tax errors or unsuitable investment choices.
When using AI for financial planning, being specific in requests is essential.
AI generates plausible language based on patterns in training data rather than reasoning like a human.