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新冠时期加强版《平价医疗法案》税收抵免已使交易所参保人数翻倍,超过2400万人通过该市场购买保险,其中四分之三居住在特朗普赢下的州,但强化补贴将在12月底到期,国会预算办公室估计其终止将在2027年前让约350万人失去保险。将这种“加速”援助延长至2035年大约需花费3500亿美元,几乎相当于《降低通胀法》在清洁能源上的支出,凸显出受益于此的共和党农村和小企业选民面临的财政博弈。

国会和白宫的共和党领导人仍然分裂,一些人满足于让这项“临时”补贴自然终结,另一些人则支持有限续期,比如附带约11万美元收入上限的两年延长方案,而预算分析人士指出,这仍将花费约500亿美元,只比原样续期少50亿美元。更为激进的共和党构想——例如把补贴改为直接发放的医疗支出现金,或改作补贴高额自付额——可能破坏交易所的风险池,把更健康的人挤出、集中更多高风险参保者,并在参加这些计划的州引发典型的保险“死亡螺旋”。

堕胎政治进一步复杂化任何折中方案,因为反堕胎活动人士要求禁止所有享受联邦补贴的计划涵盖这一手术,尽管现行会计规则已将相关资金分账处理,而这种改变可能撕裂同时掌握参众两院关键票数的共和党与民主党联盟。与此同时,公众情绪明显相反——KFF在11月的一项民调显示,大约四分之三的美国人、包括44%的“让美国再次伟大”派共和党人都支持延长强化补贴,而唐纳德·特朗普则在任其到期与承认“某种形式的延长可能有必要”之间摇摆。

By 2027, around 3.5 million people could be uninsured if subsidies are allowed to expire. Enrollment in insurance has doubled since the enhanced credits introduced during the COVID era, with over 24 million currently buying insurance through these subsidies, mostly in Trump-won states.

Extending subsidies until 2035 would cost approximately $350 billion, similar to the IRA's clean energy spending. A proposal includes an income cap around $110,000, costing $50 billion over two years, slightly reducing the overall subsidy cost.

I need to make sure that the Chinese paragraphs convey the same content as the English ones, even though a direct word-for-word translation isn't feasible.

Source: Republicans still don’t know what to do with Obamacare

Subtitle: Expiring subsidies are a big political headache

Dateline: 12月 04, 2025 08:33 上午 | NEW YORK


2025-12-06 (Saturday) · 77b48626aed7e6bb3e7d0e5eed85e69c581ec1cb