在从白俄罗斯通往乌克兰边境的2公里雪路上，17岁的索菲娅在俄罗斯占领赫尔松地区4年后出境，并反复推着一名坐轮椅的70多岁退休工程师谢尔希，最后100米由乌方警卫协助。该口岸为距波兰60公里的莫克拉内-多马诺韦，名义关闭却自战争最初几周起实际充当人道走廊，路线绕经俄罗斯与白俄罗斯、耗时数日，且缺乏有效乌克兰证件者需先在明斯克办理临时文件，仍可能在FSB“过滤点”或面谈中被拦回。
该通道日均约30至40人过境，以妇女、儿童和老人居多，但适龄男性也会抵达并被直接送交乌军军官以供可能征募。入境后在安全检查后可领取食物、新SIM卡与在资金充足时发放的10,800格里夫纳（250美元）补助，并由小巴转运至火车、巴士、医院或亲属处；冬季过境者普遍认为局势“更坏、更坏、更坏”。
一名60多岁的养老金领取者阿尔维季娜从顿涅茨克地区前往，多马诺韦之行从原本数小时拉长到3天并花费400美元，并在马里乌波尔目睹早期战争摧毁后的景象且将乌克兰护照藏在面粉罐中。战争进入第4年、上月正式结束为期3年的“过渡期”后，俄罗斯将法院、养老金、税收与登记系统并入其电子官僚体系，并要求乌克兰业主在7月1日前登记房产否则面临没收；民调显示可能有约40%的乌克兰人或愿为和平接受事实性损失，但外逃者支持有限。
On a 2km snow road from Belarus to Ukraine’s border, 17-year-old Sofia crosses out after four years under Russian occupation in Kherson, repeatedly pushing a wheelchair-bound Serhiy, a retired engineer in his 70s, with Ukrainian guards helping for the final 100 metres. The crossing is Mokrany-Domanove, 60km from Poland: officially closed but functioning as a humanitarian corridor since the war’s first weeks, reached via a days-long route through Russia and Belarus, and requiring temporary papers from Minsk for those lacking valid Ukrainian documents, with some stopped at FSB “filtration points” or turned back after interviews.
About 30 to 40 people cross each day, mostly women, children, or elderly, though military-age men also arrive knowing they will be sent straight to Ukrainian army officers for possible recruitment. After security checks they receive food, a new SIM card, and a 10,800-hryvnia ($250) refugee grant when funds are available, then are bused onward; winter arrivals report conditions getting “worse, worse, worse.”
Alvetina, a pensioner in her 60s from Donetsk region, saw her trip to Domanove stretch from a few hours to three days and cost $400, passing through Mariupol and hiding her Ukrainian passport in a flour jar. Four years into the war, with last month ending a three-year “transition period,” Russia is folding courts, pensions, taxation, and registries into its e-bureaucracy and orders Ukrainian owners to register homes by July 1 or face seizure; polling suggests perhaps 40% of Ukrainians might accept de facto losses for peace, but support among those fleeing is limited.
Source: At the last open crossing, Ukrainians flee Russia’s annexatio
Subtitle: A checkpoint in Belarus provides a path from occupied territories back to Ukraine
Dateline: 2月 12, 2026 05:50 上午 | Domanove