二十年来，哲学学位经历了显著下降，美国大学的哲学学位从2011年的近8,000个降至2024年的不到6,000个。在同一时期，计算机科学学位翻了一番多，超过了100,000个，而像日本这样的政府曾积极试图逐步淘汰社会科学和人文学科。然而，在人工智能革命的推动下，哲学现在正在上演一场重大的回归，纽约联邦储备银行的数据显示，目前哲学专业的毕业生比计算机科学家更有可能获得就业机会。

人工智能公司正积极招聘哲学家和教授来评估模型的推理能力并灌输道德准则。例如，Anthropic聘请了一位常驻哲学家来引导其Claude聊天机器人，而Palantir则由一位哲学专业的毕业生管理。随着人工智能通过自动化诸如编码之类的技术任务来使专家知识日益商品化，结构化、批判性思考这一哲学的核心技能在各个行业中变得备受重视。

这种对哲学思考的重视在具有高风险的金融和风险投资领域也极为显眼，乔治·索罗斯、彼得·蒂尔和里德·霍夫曼等杰出人物都利用他们的哲学训练来做出卓越的长期决策。虽然算法擅长预测短期市场波动，但在复杂的宏观交易和战略投资中，人类的推理依然必不可少。最终，随着机器继续使常规的认知工作自动化，对道德、现实和人类体验的哲学探讨仍将是人类的关键竞争优势。

For two decades, philosophy degrees experienced a significant decline, falling from nearly 8,000 in 2011 to fewer than 6,000 in 2024 across American universities. During this same period, computer science degrees more than doubled, exceeding 100,000, while governments like Japan's actively sought to phase out social sciences and humanities. However, philosophy is now staging a major comeback driven by the AI revolution, with data from the New York Federal Reserve showing that philosophy majors are currently more likely to be employed than computer scientists.

Artificial intelligence companies are aggressively recruiting philosophers and professors to evaluate model reasoning and instill moral guidelines. For example, Anthropic employs a resident philosopher to guide its Claude chatbot, and Palantir is directed by a philosophy graduate. As AI increasingly commoditizes expert knowledge by automating technical tasks like coding, the core philosophical skill of structured, critical thinking has become highly valued across various industries.

This premium on philosophical thinking is also highly visible in high-stakes finance and venture capital, where prominent figures like George Soros, Peter Thiel, and Reid Hoffman have utilized their philosophical training to make superior long-term decisions. While algorithms excel at predicting short-term market movements, human reasoning remains essential for complex macro trading and strategic investing. Ultimately, as machines continue to automate routine cognitive work, philosophical inquiry into ethics, reality, and human experience remains a key human competitive advantage.

Source: Why philosophy is having a moment

Subtitle: A world of clever machines makes it newly relevant

Dateline: 6月 25, 2026 03:28 上午