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近期人工智慧企业高层纷纷对自己竞相推出的产品发出风险警报,这反映了产品治理的巨大失败,然而各国政治领袖却依然邀请这些执行长主导政策讨论。作者批评这种做法就如同让石油公司制定气候政策或让汽车公司制定交通规则一样荒谬,政治家不应听任商业领袖主导话语权,而应严格审查其主张,确保技术为全体社会带来实质益处,并强化过去在资料中心监管与安全性上所缺失的监督力量。

面对技术带来的冲击,作者强调法律才是政策行动的核心依据,例如欧盟已推行具体的《人工智慧法案》,规范透明度、评估系统性风险及监管通用模型。欧洲政府应著重于严格落实与执行既有法规,而非以闭门峰会替代法律制裁;过往由业界主导的自愿性暂缓呼吁并未改变企业追求利益的行为模式,因此唯有借由民主制度主导的独立审查与全面治理重置,才能真正掌控实验室内的开发与部属风险。

为了建立健全的全球人工智慧治理框架,民主国家间的合作至关重要,而坐拥顶尖前沿实验室的美国更掌握关键主导权。若美国能在国内制定具实质约束力且符合民主价值的法规,将如同欧盟规范般产生全球性的扩散效益;作者呼吁科技企业应转向支持具约束力的法律监管,并提醒大众不能依赖引发风险的制造者来解决问题,必须由民主政府主动建立强而有力的规范以防范灾难。

The alarm recently sounded by AI executives regarding their own rapidly deployed products marks a profound failure of governance, yet global political leaders continue to invite these very CEOs to dictate policy solutions. The author criticizes this approach as absurd, likening it to letting oil corporations formulate climate regulations or automakers write traffic laws. Instead of yielding discourse to industry leaders, policymakers must rigorously stress-test corporate claims, address previous oversight deficits surrounding data infrastructure and safety, and ensure that technological advancements genuinely benefit broader society.

Addressing the challenges posed by AI requires legal frameworks to serve as the bedrock of regulatory action, with the existing EU AI Act already laying down crucial standards for transparency, systemic risk mitigation, and oversight of general-purpose models. European leaders should focus on stringently enforcing these established statutes rather than organizing corporate summits as substitutes for law enforcement; historical voluntary moratoriums among companies produced no actual behavioural change, underscoring the urgent need for a democratic, comprehensive governance reset underpinned by independent scrutiny.

Establishing an effective global governance regime demands concerted collaboration among democracies, with the United States occupying a pivotal position as the home of leading frontier labs. Substantive, binding domestic regulations within the US could trigger a worldwide normative influence akin to the Brussels effect, effectively setting international standards aligned with democratic values. The author emphasizes that society cannot rely on corporate instigators to solve the perils they have created, urging democratic institutions to assert firm legal accountability before catastrophes materialize.

2026-09-22 (Tuesday) · f0f1c315b71b9875d2574da428b1217231801d45