为因应 Donald Trump 于 2025 年开始的第二任总统任期期间之政治紧张局势与单边政策，欧洲各国政府、非政府组织及企业正积极寻求终结对美国公司技术的近乎完全依赖。一项 WIRED 的分析已指出数十起欧洲实体从美国软体转移至开源或本土替代方案的公开案例。其中一项关键进展是欧洲委员会启动了官方长期计划，旨在透过减少对美国科技提供商的依赖来建立数位主权。
此转变的实际应用涵盖了生产力工具、云端托管与基础设施。欧洲议会已将其设备上的预设搜寻引擎从 Google 更换为法国的替代方案 Qwant，而数千名法国公务员则使用名为 LaSuite 的开源办公室软体。此外，十几家欧洲科技公司正准备推出 Euro-Office，且德国、法国与荷兰的城市也纷纷停用 Microsoft Office 和 Google Docs。在基础设施方面，荷兰政府正将其程式码库从 GitHub 转移至国家运营的平台，芬兰已暂停将选举数据迁移至 Amazon 云端服务的计划，而比利时的顶级域名管理机构也正移出 Amazon Web Services。
尽管为了降低与数据控制、美国《云端法案》（CLOUD Act）及《外国情报监视法》（FISA）相关风险的动能日益增强，但完全的独立仍是一个难以实现的目标。欧洲议会的一份报告强调，从云端运算到行动作业系统，美国公司仍主导著欧洲数位架构的几乎每一个层面。然而，地区领导人强调，地缘政治局势已无容讨论的时间，必须立即采取行动以从讨论转向执行。
In response to political tensions and unilateral policies during Donald Trump's second presidential administration beginning in 2025, European governments, non-governmental organizations, and corporations are actively seeking to end their near-total dependence on technology from United States firms. A WIRED analysis has identified dozens of public instances of European entities transitioning from American software to open-source or local alternatives. A key development is the European Commission's launch of official long-term plans to establish digital sovereignty by reducing reliance on US tech providers.
Practical applications of this shift span productivity tools, cloud hosting, and infrastructure. The European Parliament has replaced Google with Qwant, a French search engine, as its default option, while thousands of French civil servants utilize LaSuite, an open-source office suite. Furthermore, more than a dozen European tech firms are preparing to launch Euro-Office, and municipalities across Germany, France, and the Netherlands are abandoning Microsoft Office and Google Docs. In terms of infrastructure, the Dutch government is transitioning its code repository from GitHub to a state-run platform, Finland has suspended plans to migrate election data to Amazon Web Services, and Belgium's top-level domain administrator is leaving Amazon's cloud services.
Despite the growing momentum to mitigate risks associated with data control, the US CLOUD Act, and FISA, complete independence remains an elusive objective. A European Parliament report highlights that US-based firms still dominate almost every layer of Europe's digital stack, from cloud computing to mobile operating systems. Nevertheless, regional leaders emphasize that geopolitical instability leaves no time for debate, necessitating immediate action to transition from discussion to execution.