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全球咖啡价格今年升至历史新高:高端阿拉比卡在天候与关税冲击后,即使近期回落,纽约期货仍约每磅 3.54 美元,较过去 20 年平均水准高出逾一倍。美国菜单上「一
全球咖啡价格今年升至历史新高:高端阿拉比卡在天候与关税冲击后,即使近期回落,纽约期货仍约每磅 3.54 美元,较过去 20 年平均水准高出逾一倍。美国菜单上「一般咖啡」的中位数价格自 2023 年初以来上涨近 20%。但美国消费者每年在咖啡产品上的支出仍超过 1,000 亿美元,需求未明显下降,更多是「降级消费」。

数据显示居家冲煮加速:花旗在 10 月针对 1,900 名国际咖啡消费者调查,发现 37% 因涨价而在家做更多咖啡;在原本不在家冲的人之中,约三分之二预期未来 12 个月会改变。个案如 Harrison 把去咖啡店从每周 6–7 次降到每月 4 次,改买研磨机、滴滤壶与义式机。英国上月黑色星期五期间,家用咖啡机购买量年增 43%;更便宜的自有品牌与订阅配送也因「省钱」而吸引新客。

外出端也往更便宜的通路移动:主打平价的得来速与便利商店咖啡门市来客量上升,部分呈双位数成长;相较之下,Placer.ai 指出星巴克与 Tim Hortons 在 1–11 月的单店来客量较去年下滑。星巴克表示 2025 财年未调涨价格,并称店内、得来速与数位三大业务各自规模可观;7 Brew 等扩张品牌则抢占市占。Gen Z 在 TikTok 推波助澜:#HomemadeCoffee 或 #CoffeeMaker 的贴文数一年内翻倍,强化「用预算复制咖啡店」的世代转向。

Global coffee prices hit record highs this year. High-end arabica, pressured by weather and tariffs, still trades around $3.54 a pound in New York even after a recent pullback, more than double the past two-decade average. In the US, the median menu price of a regular coffee is up almost 20% since early 2023. Yet Americans still spend over $100 billion a year on coffee products, so consumption hasn’t collapsed; many consumers are simply trading down.

The numbers show home brewing is accelerating. In an October survey of 1,900 international coffee consumers, Citigroup found 37% are making more coffee at home because of higher prices; among those not already doing so, about two-thirds expect that to change within the next 12 months. One example: Ed Harrison cut shop visits from 6–7 times a week to 4 times a month, buying home equipment instead. In the UK, Black Friday data show home coffee machine purchases jumped 43% year over year, while cheaper private-label and subscription options win value seekers.

Out-of-home behavior is also shifting toward cheaper channels. Drive-through and convenience coffee locations are seeing customer visits rise, some in the double digits, while Starbucks and Tim Hortons saw per-store visit declines from January to November versus a year earlier, according to Placer.ai. Starbucks says it didn’t raise prices in fiscal 2025 and argues its in-store, drive-through, and digital businesses are each substantial; fast-growing players like 7 Brew are expanding to take share. Gen Z amplifies the shift on TikTok: posts using #HomemadeCoffee or #CoffeeMaker doubled over the past year, reinforcing a generational move toward budget brews.

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2025-12-18 (Thursday) · 78cbe7faf016f395cdf3b1cba07876bd9a70c085