在当前充满不确定性的就业环境中,愈来愈多年轻人将频繁跳槽作为职业发展的策略,这种被称为「跳荷叶(lily padding)」的模式取代了传统的终身雇用思维。年轻工作者透过在不同组织与领域间横向调动,优先追求新技能与丰富经验,而非单纯攀爬传统的职涯阶梯;调查显示,Z世代员工在前五年的平均任期仅约1.1年,明显短于千禧世代与年长世代。
面对年轻人才更具目标性地追求个人成长与多元职涯,企业与雇主正积极调整策略以维持吸引力。诸如安永(EY)等跨国企业导入学习日、AI技能工具与指导机制,赋予员工更多探索与学习的空间;英国美妆品牌Lush则建立内部人才库,媒合员工参与短期跨部门专案与职涯辅导,甚至乐见具备多元技能的前员工在未来回流任职。
然而,「跳荷叶」现象某种程度也折射出当前经济环境下的被动与无奈,部分劳工因难以获得全职固定职位而不得不接受短期工作。对许多Z世代与年轻专业人士而言,在面临将劳工视为免洗人力的残酷经济时,透过密集的横向转换主动争取机会,是他们在无法依赖单一雇主提供终身保障时,重新夺回自主权并为自己创造安全感的方式。
In today's uncertain employment landscape, an increasing number of young workers are embracing job-hopping as a strategic career path, replacing the traditional concept of a job for life with an approach known as "lily padding." Rather than climbing a conventional corporate ladder, these individuals prioritize acquiring diverse skills and experiences through lateral moves across different organizations and sectors; surveys show Gen Z employees average just 1.1 years in their roles during their first five years, far shorter than previous generations.
As young professionals become more intentional about continuous learning and portfolio careers, employers are actively adapting to remain relevant and retain talent. Consulting firms like EY are offering dedicated learning days, AI-powered skill tools, and informal mentorship to give staff room for exploration, while companies like Lush in the UK have set up internal talent pools to match employees with cross-departmental short-term projects and even welcome back returning alumni who expanded their capabilities elsewhere.
Nevertheless, this frequent job-hopping also reflects the pressures of a challenging labor market where permanent roles are scarce, forcing some workers to accept short-term employment out of necessity. For many Gen Z professionals facing an economy that treats labor as disposable, making proactive lateral moves serves as a vital strategy to reclaim personal agency and build their own long-term career security rather than relying on any single employer.