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億萬富翁克里夫·阿斯內斯(Cliff Asness)與其執掌的 AQR 資本管理公司開發出一種極具爭議的避稅投資策略。該策略透過做多與做空的股票組合,在投資組合整體增值的同時,刻意製造出大量短期虧損。這些虧損隨後被富豪們用來抵銷其他投資或收入所產生的鉅額稅負,引發了市場熱議。

儘管初期並未受到關注,但這項被稱為「稅收感知多空投資」的策略如今已在華爾街與矽谷大受歡迎。由於當前財富創造速度驚人且面臨選舉年對貧富差距的檢視,超過一千五百億美元的資金已投入該策略及類似衍生產品。AQR 也因此獲益,迅速躍升為全球最大的避險基金之一。(關鍵數字:150)

隨著此類避稅手段的普及,美國財政部等監管機構已開始拉響警報,警告這些鑽法律漏洞的行為可能面臨打擊。部分大型券商也開始限制相關新帳戶的開設,且 AQR 已在內部合規建議下新增了稅務機關可能追溯開罰的風險提示,但富裕階層對減稅的狂熱追求依然難以平息。

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Billionaire Cliff Asness and his firm, AQR Capital Management, have developed a highly controversial tax-avoidance investment strategy. By utilizing a mix of long and short stock positions, the strategy intentionally generates massive short-term losses while the overall portfolio continues to grow in value. These manufactured losses are then used by the wealthy to offset substantial tax liabilities from other investments or income sources, sparking intense market discussion.


Although largely ignored initially, this technique—known as tax-aware long-short investing—has now become wildly popular across Wall Street and Silicon Valley. Driven by extraordinary wealth creation and election-year scrutiny over wealth inequality, over $150 billion has been poured into this strategy and its derivatives. Consequently, AQR has reaped immense benefits, rapidly becoming one of the world's largest hedge funds.

As these tax-avoidance methods gain widespread adoption, regulatory bodies like the US Treasury Department have sounded the alarm, warning that such exploitative tactics could face impending crackdowns. Some major brokerages are limiting new accounts for these strategies, and AQR has added risk disclosures about potential retroactive IRS penalties upon internal compliance advice, yet the fervent pursuit of tax reduction among the wealthy remains undeterred.
2026-08-09 (Sunday) · 3c07149e9a309edbbeecc128fbe5dd069f6f805a

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