儘管雙方都有意願對話，但中美兩國政府間的猜忌依然深重，美國擔憂中國企業竊取智慧財產權並利用美國技術訓練自家模型。面對美國可能實施的進一步出口管制與制裁威脅，中國商務部警告將採取一切必要措施作為回應，並已開始研擬包含實施反制裁或將美國企業列入限制實體清單等潛在反擊方案。
在這場戰略競爭中，人工智慧已成為中美關係裡愈發難以預測的領域，雙方皆試圖在關鍵產業中實現自給自足並維持對尖端技術的封鎖。與此同時，中國正藉由推廣開源模型與協助開發中國家來擴大其國際影響力，試圖在全球人工智慧標準制定上爭取更多話語權，但其國內同樣面臨著如何兼顧模型發展與安全控管的挑戰。
The Chinese government is growing increasingly concerned about frontier AI models like Mythos developed by US company Anthropic, viewing their powerful cyber capabilities as potential offensive weapons. Ahead of a planned presidential summit, officials in Beijing are questioning why China is denied normal access to these systems and are seeking a win-win approach in upcoming bilateral AI talks to preserve a relatively warm diplomatic atmosphere.
Despite a mutual willingness to engage in dialogue, deep suspicions remain between the two governments, with the US worrying that Chinese companies might steal intellectual property and use American technology to train their own models. In response to threats of further US export controls and potential sanctions, China's Commerce Ministry has warned of taking all necessary measures and is preparing contingency plans that could include counter-sanctions or placing American firms on restricted entity lists.
Artificial intelligence has become an increasingly unpredictable front in the strategic rivalry between the US and China, as both nations strive for self-sufficiency in key industries while maintaining blockades on cutting-edge technologies. Meanwhile, China is attempting to expand its global influence by promoting open-weight models and assisting developing countries, seeking a greater voice in future AI standards even as it grapples domestically with the challenge of balancing model advancement against security risks.