美国国家航空暨太空总署（NASA）公开了阿提米丝二号（Artemis II）任务所产生的约800 GB科学数据，标志著半个多世纪以来首次由人类直接在地球之外收集的行星科学资料。该资料库记录了太空人重返月球背面的历程，涵盖超过11,000张高解析度影像与影片、长达8.5小时的口头观察记录、猎户座太空舱摄影照片及相关逐字稿，并随附发布了三份总结月球科学成果与操作指南的正式报告。

这些近1 TB的庞大资料已整合至NASA的行星数据系统（Planetary Data System）及阿提米丝科学专页，开放给全球科学界与大众下载及分析。虽然主要目标是供行星地质学家、飞行工程师、日球物理学家与遥测专家深入研究月球，但一般天文爱好者亦能自由浏览太空人标注的珍贵照片、对话纪录与音讯库，为未来的深空探索研究提供极具价值的公开资源。

初步分析已产出具体成果，其中最受瞩目的发现是猎户座组员在54分钟的日蚀期间记录到月表上的五起微陨石撞击闪光，这有助于精确评估微小碎片撞击月球的频率以降低未来基地与太空人的安全风险。此外，针对月表颜色、亮度以及晨昏线附近地形与光影变化的观察，将为NASA未来在月球南极执行阿提米丝任务时的导航与地形辨识提供关键指引。

NASA has released approximately 800 gigabytes of scientific data generated by the Artemis II mission, marking the first time in more than half a century that planetary science data has been collected directly by humans outside of Earth. The comprehensive archive documents the astronauts' journey to the far side of the moon and includes over 11,000 high-resolution images and videos, 8.5 hours of spoken audio observations, transcripts, and capsule photography, alongside three detailed preliminary lunar science and operations reports.

This near-terabyte of data is centralized on NASA's Planetary Data System and a dedicated Artemis II science page, making raw files, documentation, and audio libraries accessible to the global scientific community and space enthusiasts alike. While researchers such as planetary geologists, flight engineers, and heliophysicists are expected to analyze the scientific files for breakthrough lunar findings, the public can also explore annotated photographs and mission logs for a less technical perspective. (Key numbers: 1)

Early analyses of the mission data have already yielded significant insights, notably the detection of five small meteoroid impacts on the lunar surface observed during a 54-minute eclipse by the Orion crew, which will improve risk assessments for future lunar bases and astronauts. Furthermore, detailed observations of color, texture, and low-angle lighting near the lunar terminator provide essential operational data to prepare for navigation, lighting, and terrain recognition challenges during upcoming missions to the lunar south pole.