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曼谷的Baan Im Jai庇护所正透过「住房优先」的创新模式来解决无家可归的问题。这个由市政府营运的设施为像Shutana这样因意外或失业而流落街头的人提供稳定的过渡性住处。入住者无需先具备工作或戒除不良习惯即可获得免费住宿,随后庇护所会提供技能培训与医疗保健等全方位支援,帮助他们重新站稳脚步。

这项计划将欧美成功的模式调整以适应泰国国情,特别强调与社会企业及志工的合作。庇护所不仅提供基本的生活保障,还致力于为弱势群体量身打造弹性的就业机会,例如从每周工作两天开始逐渐过渡到全职。透过与民间餐饮和技职培训机构合作,许多入住者成功获得了重返社会所需的谋生技能与工作岗位。(关键数字: a week)

面对泰国经济放缓与人口老化的挑战,无家可归的风险正日益加剧,而Baan Im Jai则提供了一个早期介入的社会安全网。尽管有许多成功重返职场并建立储蓄的案例,但长期的成效仍仰赖企业主愿意给予二次机会的包容心。这项整合式的社福实验不仅为曼谷带来改变,也为东南亚其他快速发展的城市提供了潜在的参考蓝图。

The Baan Im Jai shelter in Bangkok is tackling homelessness through an innovative "Housing First" approach. This city-run facility provides stable, transitional accommodation for people like Shutana who have ended up on the streets due to accidents or job loss. Residents receive free housing without prerequisites like prior employment or overcoming addiction, followed by comprehensive support such as skills training and healthcare to help them get back on their feet.

The initiative adapts a model successful in Western countries to fit Thailand's realities, placing a strong emphasis on partnerships with social enterprises and volunteers. Beyond offering basic living security, the shelter focuses on designing flexible employment opportunities tailored to vulnerable individuals, such as starting with two workdays a week before transitioning to full-time roles. Through collaborations with local restaurants and training academies, many residents successfully acquire the vocational skills and jobs needed to reintegrate into society.

With the risks of homelessness intensifying amid Thailand's slowing economic growth and aging population, Baan Im Jai serves as an early intervention safety net. While there are many success stories of individuals re-entering the workforce and building savings, long-term success still relies heavily on the willingness of employers to offer second chances. This integrated social welfare experiment is not only transforming lives in Bangkok but also offering a potential blueprint for other rapidly growing cities in Southeast Asia.

2026-08-30 (Sunday) · dad98c1621fc256e36b710b13767b1f85dee4745