10月下旬，特朗普总统在吉隆坡促成柬埔寨和泰国签署《吉隆坡和平协定》，宣称将挽救“数百万人的生命”，之前两国在7月已在有争议边境地区激战五天。那场冲突造成数十人死亡、约30万名平民被迫逃离家园，在不到一周的战事中集中爆发出巨大的人员代价。

12月8日停火协议破裂，泰国出动F‑16战机发动空袭，到12月10日边境再度战斗已造成至少19人死亡、逾100人受伤。新一轮冲突再次迫使数十万民众流离失所，与数月前大约30万难民的逃亡潮相互呼应。

关于新近埋设地雷的指控、一代代延续的边界争端以及军力远强的泰国，共同推动局势在特朗普关税威胁和和平自夸之下继续升级。随着泰国将领在预计于2026年举行的大选前力挺总理阿努廷，一些领导人或许把削弱柬埔寨军事实力视为有利选举的长期目标，而非短期威慑。

In late October President Trump brokered the Kuala Lumpur Peace Accord, claiming it would save “millions of lives,” after Cambodia and Thailand had already fought for five days in July in disputed borderlands. Those July clashes killed several dozen people and displaced about 300,000 civilians, highlighting the high human cost concentrated in less than a week of combat.

The ceasefire collapsed on December 8th when Thailand launched F‑16 air strikes, and by December 10th renewed battles along the border had killed at least 19 people and injured more than 100. The new fighting has again pushed hundreds of thousands of people from their homes, mirroring the earlier wave of roughly 300,000 refugees within just months.

Mutual accusations over freshly laid landmines, a border dispute that has smouldered for generations, and Thailand’s far stronger army all fuel escalation despite Mr Trump’s tariff threats and boasts of peace. With Thai generals backing Prime Minister Anutin ahead of an expected 2026 election, some leaders may see crippling Cambodia’s military capability as a politically rewarding long‑term objective rather than a short‑term deterrent.

Source: Fighting between Thailand and Cambodia breaks out again

Subtitle: Hundreds of thousands of refugees are back on the move

Dateline: 12月 11, 2025 07:17 上午