澳大利亚参议院因波琳·汉森穿着罩袍进入议场而暂停了90分钟，这是她在十年内第二次这样作秀；结果是被停职一周，并被批评为在一个只有极少数穆斯林女性穿全罩面纱的国家煽动仇视。

成立于1997年的一国党正在上升：一些民调显示其支持率从6月约每20人中有1人，上升到如今接近每6人中有1人，背后因素包括生活成本高企、对移民的焦虑，以及中右翼联盟把保守选民“流失”给它。12月8日，前副总理、前国家党领袖巴纳比·乔伊斯确认倒戈，并计划在2028年大选竞选参议院席位，这可能增强筹款并扩大其在新南威尔士农村地区的渗透。

在近几个月愈发频繁的强硬右翼集会背景下，当局的数字化“对策”多为应激式：例如维多利亚州在2023年取缔法西斯敬礼，而一个计划注册“白澳党”的团体也因选举委员会称没有规则可阻止而可能获得曝光，尽管其胜选概率很低。与此同时，澳大利亚每3名居民就有1名出生于海外，偏好投票制可能让一国党即使继续增长也难以执政，但情报机构负责人称去年调查的恐袭威胁中多数涉及种族主义或民族主义意识形态，显示支持率的上行伴随更高的暴力风险。

Australia’s Senate was suspended for 90 minutes after Pauline Hanson entered wearing a burqa, her second such stunt in a decade; it ended with a one-week suspension and criticism that only a tiny number of Muslim women wear a full veil.

Founded in 1997, One Nation is rising from about 1 in 20 support in June to almost 1 in 6 in some polls, driven by high living costs, immigration anxiety, and the centre-right coalition shedding conservative voters to it. On December 8, former deputy prime minister and ex-Nationals leader Barnaby Joyce confirmed his defection and plans to run for a Senate seat in the 2028 election, likely boosting fundraising and reach into rural New South Wales.

Against hard-right rallies growing in recent months, official responses have been numerically blunt and reactive: Victoria banned the fascist salute in 2023, and a group planning to register a “White Australia Party” faces no rule-based barrier and could gain media coverage despite low odds of winning seats. With 1 in 3 residents born overseas, preferential voting may block One Nation from governing even if support keeps climbing, yet Australia’s spy chief says most terror threats investigated last year involved racist or nationalist ideologies, pointing to a higher risk of violence alongside the polling surge.

Source: Australia’s hard right is resurgent

Subtitle: It includes actual Nazis

Dateline: 12月 11, 2025 06:01 上午 | Melbourne