中国与俄罗斯之间日益深化的军事合作正引发西方地缘政治战略家的高度警惕。自2024年以来，中国军队在俄罗斯伏尔加格勒附近的训练营接受了关于无人机与城市战的实战培训。尽管中国自1979年中越边境冲突后未曾经历实战，但通过吸收俄军在乌克兰战场积累的经验，中国正在快速填补其缺乏现代作战经验的短板。此外，在2026年7月6日的联合演习中，中国潜艇首次试射了洲际弹道导弹，并与俄军合力开展了涉及8艘水面舰艇、2艘潜艇及无人系统的反无人机实弹演练。

技术转移与情报共享正在显著提升中国在关键防务领域的作战能力。美方官员担心，俄罗斯正在向中国转让高级防空与导弹防御技术，并协助其打造更静音的核潜艇。中国于2026年初下水的095型攻击核潜艇及在建的096型战略核潜艇，据信应用了类似于俄罗斯“阿库拉”级（Akula-class）潜艇的降噪技术。美方情报预测，到2035年中国潜艇部队规模将从当前的60艘扩大至80艘，其中半数将升级为核动力潜艇；同时，俄方拥有的美制武器（如 HIMARS）数据及 Strategic 早警数据也大大增强了中国的战略反击能力。

在战术无人机领域，尽管中国在民用四轴飞行器制造端占据绝对优势，但正急于学习俄军在乌克兰应对电子干扰、部署光纤导引 FPV 无人机以及实施 AI 自动寻的攻击的最新实战经验。联合调查显示，两国已达成协议开发超越俄罗斯 S-500 的下一代防空导弹系统，并联合探讨对抗埃隆·马斯克“星链”网络的方法。这种在无人机、核潜艇及战略预警领域的深度技术融合，正深刻改变台海及印太地区的战略平衡。

Deepening military cooperation between China and Russia has heightened security concerns among Western strategists. Since 2024, Chinese military personnel have conducted specialized drone and urban combat training at facilities near Volgograd, Russia, leveraging frontline tactics developed during the war in Ukraine to offset China's lack of combat experience since its 1979 conflict with Vietnam. Demonstrating this integration, joint naval exercises on July 6, 2026, featured a Chinese submarine test-firing an intercontinental ballistic missile alongside live-fire drills involving 8 surface vessels, 2 submarines, and counter-unmanned systems.

Technology transfer and intelligence sharing are substantially boosting China's capabilities across high-end defense domains. Allied intelligence indicates Russia is providing critical assistance in submarine noise-reduction technologies, benefiting China's newly launched Type 095 attack submarine and Type 096 ballistic missile submarine. The US Navy estimates China's submarine fleet could reach 80 vessels by 2035—half of them nuclear-powered—significantly enhancing long-range operational reach. Furthermore, Russia is sharing operational data on Western weapons systems like HIMARS and assisting in the development of sophisticated ballistic missile early-warning infrastructure.

In tactical drone warfare, China is incorporating real-world electronic warfare and counter-jamming operational data from Russian forces. Recent military agreements focus on developing fiber-optic FPV drones, autonomous swarms, and advanced air defense architectures designed to surpass Russia's current S-500 system. Leaked documents also reveal joint research into neutralizing satellite constellation networks like Starlink. This expanding defense partnership in submarines, drone tactics, and missile defense threatens to alter the strategic military balance across the Indo-Pacific region.

Source: It is learning how to improve its drones, nuclear subs and air defence

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Dateline: Jul 23rd 2026