在12月11日至12日夜间，俄罗斯对敖德萨发动了创纪录的300架无人机、炸弹和导弹的突袭，至清晨该地区已无电力、供水或供暖。12月18日对马亚基大桥的打击造成一名母亲死亡、三名儿童受伤，而次日对附近民用港口基础设施的袭击又造成另外8人死亡。

作为乌克兰第三大城市，敖德萨的三个深水港在战前处理约60%的全部出口，而在2023年黑海航运走廊重开后，其在战时已缩减的出口中的占比上升到约60%至70%。最新打击将满负荷所需的12兆瓦可用电力削减至2兆瓦，运营被限制在无空袭警报的时段且仅达到约30%至35%的需求，使延误与保险时限的影响更为严重。

曾用于在港口上空拦截导弹的防空掩护如今基本缺失；从克里米亚发射的弹道导弹在略高于90秒内抵达，而集束弹药与更新的喷气动力无人机和炸弹扩大了工人的风险。虚假信息只引发了很小的抗议——约一打人在断电数日后封路——与此同时抢修以创纪录的速度恢复供电，基辅派出高级官员、撤换当地防空指挥官，并重申维持城市与港口运转对国家存续至关重要。

On the night of Dec 11–12, Russia launched a record 300 drones, bombs, and missiles at Odessa, leaving the region without electricity, water, or heat by morning. On Dec 18 a strike on the Mayaky bridge killed a mother and injured three children, and the next day attacks on nearby civilian port infrastructure killed eight more.

As Ukraine’s third-largest city, Odessa’s three deep-sea ports handled about 60% of all exports before the war, and after a 2023 Black Sea corridor reopened their share of reduced wartime exports rose to roughly 60–70%. The latest strikes cut available power from 12 megawatts needed for full capacity to 2, with operations constrained to alert-free hours and running at about 30–35% of demand, making delays and insurance limits more damaging.

Air-defence cover that once helped intercept missiles over the port is now largely absent; ballistic missiles from Crimea arrive in a little over 90 seconds, while cluster munitions and newer jet-powered drones and bombs expand risk for workers. Disinformation has produced only small protests—about a dozen people blocking a road after days without power—while repairs restored electricity at a record pace and Kyiv sent senior officials, replaced the local air-defence commander, and reiterated that keeping the city and ports running is central to national viability.

Source: Russia is blasting Odessa to throttle Ukraine’s economy

Subtitle: Putin’s assault aims to terrorise civilians and cripple ports

Dateline: 12月 30, 2025 05:49 上午 | Kyiv