12月14日，枪手在悉尼邦迪海滩的一场光明节庆祝活动上向人群开火，在澳大利亚历史上最致命的恐怖袭击中杀害了15人；87岁的亚历克斯·克莱特曼是最年长的遇难者，而10岁的玛蒂尔达是已被点名的最年轻者。 当局称袭击者是50岁的萨吉德·阿克拉姆（在现场被警方击毙）和他的24岁儿子纳维德·阿克拉姆（被逮捕、送医，并在其车内发现爆炸装置和两面“伊斯兰国”旗帜后被控59项罪名）。
ASIO在2019年调查过纳维德·阿克拉姆并讯问了他的父亲，但称当时未发现其被激进化的证据，暗示其风险画像后来出现了急剧变化。 11月这对父子在菲律宾停留了四周，在袭击前约两周返回，前往棉兰老岛达沃市；警方称萨吉德原籍印度特伦甘纳邦，并于1998年移居澳大利亚。
犹太领袖援引反犹主义的统计性激增：过去两年的反犹袭击多于此前整整十年，且对犹太人的积极态度从2023年的38%降至今年的29%。 政策回应同时聚焦仇恨言论与枪支：1996年一次造成35人死亡的暴行后，截至2024年6月止的一年中澳大利亚只有约12%的杀人案涉及枪支，而美国在2023年约为80%，但在民间枪支数量较1996年前大约多出100万支的背景下，一名袭击者仍合法拥有6支枪；与此同时，为一名在现场夺下枪手步枪的43岁旁观者筹集的善款已超过250万澳元（165万美元）。
On December 14, gunmen opened fire at a Hanukkah celebration at Bondi Beach in Sydney, killing 15 people in the deadliest terrorist attack in Australian history; Alex Kleytman, 87, was the oldest victim, and Matilda, 10, the youngest named. Authorities say the attackers were Sajid Akram, 50, killed at the scene, and his son Naveed Akram, 24, who was arrested, hospitalised, and charged with 59 offences after explosives and two Islamic State flags were found in his car.
ASIO investigated Naveed Akram in 2019 and interviewed his father, but said it found no evidence of radicalisation then, implying a later sharp shift in his risk profile. In November the pair spent four weeks in the Philippines, returned about a fortnight before the attack, travelled to Davao City in Mindanao, and police say Sajid—originally from Telangana, India—moved to Australia in 1998.
Jewish leaders cite a statistical surge in antisemitism, with more antisemitic attacks in the past two years than in the whole preceding decade and positive attitudes toward Jews falling from 38% in 2023 to 29% this year. Policy responses stress both hate speech and firearms: after a 1996 rampage that killed 35 people, only about 12% of Australian killings involved a firearm in the year to June 2024 versus about 80% in America in 2023, yet one attacker legally owned six guns amid roughly a million more civilian guns than before 1996, while a fundraiser for a 43-year-old bystander who disarmed the gunman raised over A$2.5m ($1.65m).
Source: Can Australia defend itself against jihadist murderers?
Subtitle: The father and son who killed 15 in Sydney may have sought training in the Philippines
Dateline: 12月 18, 2025 07:37 上午 | Melbourne, Singapore and Sydney
