去年有创纪录的14万名百万富翁迁徙，预计今年这一数字将达到16.5万人，推动投资移民行业在2025年的营业额达到400亿美元——是2019年规模的两倍。目前有1,200多家公司在这个市场提供服务，为寻求低税收、人身安全或政治安全的富裕人士提供建议。

尽管美国拥有全球三分之一以上资产在3000万美元或以上的超高净值人士，但越来越多的富裕美国人正在寻求外国居留权，特别是在欧洲。与此同时，美国继续通过其EB-5计划吸引外国财富，该计划要求至少80万美元的投资，并将在明年提高至90万美元。

随着更多政府推出投资入籍计划，另一些政府正在收紧规则，例如西班牙取消了其50万欧元的居留计划，葡萄牙将护照等待时间从五年延长至十年。这些转变反映了各国在对入境富裕移民进行更严格背景调查方面面临着日益增长的国内和地缘政治压力。

A record 140,000 millionaires migrated last year, and this figure is projected to reach 165,000 this year, driving the investment-migration industry to turn over $40 billion in 2025—double its 2019 size. More than 1,200 firms now service this market, advising wealthy individuals seeking low taxes, physical safety, or political security.

While America holds over a third of the world's ultra-wealthy individuals worth $30 million or more, an increasing number of affluent Americans are seeking foreign residency, particularly in Europe. Concurrently, America continues to attract foreign wealth through its EB-5 program, which requires a minimum investment of $800,000 and is set to rise to $900,000 next year.

As more governments introduce citizenship-by-investment schemes, others are tightening rules, such as Spain abolishing its €500,000 residency program and Portugal doubling the passport waiting time from five to ten years. These shifts reflect growing domestic and geopolitical pressure on nations to conduct stricter background checks on incoming wealthy migrants.

Source: The world’s wealthy are migrating like never before

Subtitle: A booming industry of advisers is easing their passage

Dateline: 6月 11, 2026 04:20 上午 | Dubai