马来西亚反贪污委员会曾取得高调战果：在其就1MDB掠夺案提起的诉讼之后，前总理纳吉布·拉扎克正在服长期刑期；但其历史也带有致命阴影，2009年一名受盘问男子从14楼窗口坠亡，两年后另一名面对盘问的关税官员也从委员会窗口坠亡。数字时间线强化了外界对其公信力的质疑，因为这些案件把显眼的执法成果与至少两起拘押期间坠楼死亡联系在一起。
围绕政治独立性的批评同样集中在具体数字上：安瓦尔·易卜拉欣于2022年上台后，没有改造该机构，反而三次延长自2020年以来担任首席专员的阿占·巴基的任期。批评者因此将这种延续视为制度连续性而非改革，尤其是在安瓦尔曾以“改革”与反腐为核心主张之后。
争议还扩展到更广泛的权力网络：纳伊玛·哈立德的已故丈夫达因曾在1981年至2003年以及2018年至2020年马哈蒂尔任相期间担任财长，而在达因于2024年去世后，她与达因的四名子女被指未完整申报资产，部分资产被冻结。与此同时，针对反贪会的指控包括据报公职人员持股超限、与商人串通施压企业控制权变更，以及对纳伊玛展开一项警方调查，怀疑她是否试图通过国际媒体行动“推翻”政府，这些都加深了安瓦尔更像延续而非改革的印象。
Malaysia’s MACC has scored high-profile wins, most notably helping jail former prime minister Najib Razak for his role in the 1MDB scandal, but its record is also marked by lethal controversy: in 2009 a man being questioned died after falling from a 14th-floor window, and two years later a customs officer facing questioning also died after falling from an MACC window. The numerical timeline sharpens doubts about its credibility because it links headline anti-corruption successes with at least two custodial fall deaths.
Criticism of political independence also centers on hard numbers: after taking office in 2022, Anwar Ibrahim did not overhaul the agency and instead extended the tenure of Azam Baki, chief commissioner since 2020, three separate times. Critics therefore read continuity rather than reform in those decisions, especially given Anwar’s earlier reformist and anti-corruption rhetoric.
The dispute reaches into wider power networks: Na’imah Khalid’s late husband, Daim Zainuddin, served as finance minister under Mahathir Mohamad during 1981-2003 and 2018-2020, and after Daim’s death in 2024, she and four of Daim’s children were accused of incomplete asset declarations and saw some assets frozen. At the same time, accusations against the MACC include reports of excess share ownership by a public official, alleged collusion with businessmen to pressure company control changes, and a police inquiry into whether Na’imah sought to “topple” the government via an international media campaign, all of which deepen the sense that Anwar resembles continuity more than reform.
Source: Allegations against a corruption watchdog rock Malaysian politics
Subtitle: The prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, repeats his predecessors’ answer
Dateline: 3月 05, 2026 04:15 上午